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dark chocolate

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Try this simple dish baked in a single tray that will feed the whole family.

 

INGREDIENTS

175 g (6 oz) unsalted butter

175 g (6 oz) dark chocolate

425 g (15 oz) caster sugar

Pinch of sea salt

3 tsp vanilla essence

4 large eggs

175 g (6 oz) plain flour

3 tbsp cocoa powder

200 g (7 oz) full-fat cream cheese

150 g (5½ oz) fresh golden and red cherries, pitted

 

Cherry and dark chocolate brownies

Cherry and dark chocolate brownies

METHOD

Preheat the oven to 180°C/fan 160°C/gas 4. Oil and line a 30 cm x 20 cm (12 in x 8 in) baking tin with parchment. Melt the butter and chocolate in a bowl over a pan of simmering water. Remove from the heat, cool slightly, then whisk in 375 g (13 oz) of the sugar, salt, vanilla essence and 3 of the eggs. Fold in the flour and cocoa powder. Beat the cream cheese with the remaining egg and sugar until creamy and then randomly drop spoonfuls of each mixture into the prepared tin. Swirl the two mixtures together with a cocktail stick then scatter over the cherries and bake for 40-45 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool before cutting into squares.

 

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An analysis of 20 studies showed that eating dark chocolate daily resulted in a slight reduction in blood pressure.

The Cochrane Group’s report said chemicals in cocoa, chocolate’s key ingredient, relaxed blood vessels.

However, there are healthier ways of lowering blood pressure.

The theory is that cocoa contains flavanols which produce a chemical in the body called nitric oxide. This “relaxes” blood vessels making it easier for blood to pass through them, lowering the blood pressure.

An analysis of 20 studies showed that eating dark chocolate daily resulted in a slight reduction in blood pressure

An analysis of 20 studies showed that eating dark chocolate daily resulted in a slight reduction in blood pressure

However, studies have thrown up mixed results. The Cochrane analysis combined previous studies to see if there was really an effect.

There was a huge range in the amount of cocoa consumed, from 3 g to 105 g a day, by each participant. However, the overall picture was a small reduction in blood pressure.

A systolic blood pressure under 120 mmHg (millimetres of mercury) is considered normal. Cocoa resulted in a 2-3 mmHg reduction in blood pressure. However, the length of the trials was only two weeks so the longer term effects are unknown.

Lead researcher Karin Ried, from the National Institute of Integrative Medicine in Melbourne, Australia, said: “Although we don’t yet have evidence for any sustained decrease in blood pressure, the small reduction we saw over the short term might complement other treatment options and might contribute to reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.”

High blood pressure is both common and deadly. It has been linked to 54% of strokes worldwide and 47% of cases of coronary heart disease.

However, chocolate packs plenty of fat and sugar as well as cocoa so is not the ideal way of lowering blood pressure.

There has also been a warning in the Lancet medical journal that dark chocolate may contain fewer flavanols than you might think. Dark chocolate contains a higher cocoa count than milk chocolate so should contain more flavanols, however, they can also be removed as they have a bitter taste.